Red5 Annual Report 2022

54 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 4.10 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) It is management’s intention to settle each contract through physical delivery of gold and as such, the gold forward sale contracts entered into by the Company do not meet the criteria of financial instruments for accounting purposes. This is referred to as the “own use” exemption. Accordingly, the contracts will be accounted for as sale contracts with revenue recognised once the gold has been delivered to the counterparty. 4.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Provision for employee entitlements represents the amount which the consolidated entity has a present obligation to pay resulting from employees’ service provided up to the balance date. Liabilities arising in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the balance date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled. All other employee benefit liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the balance date. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as incurred. 4.12 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS The consolidated entity may provide benefits to employees (including Directors) and other parties as necessary in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (“equity settled transactions”). The cost of these equity settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date they are granted. The value is determined using a Monte Carlo model or equivalent valuation technique. The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (“vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors, will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award. 4.13 FOREIGN CURRENCY Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the statement of financial position date are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The following significant exchange rates have been applied: Average Rate Year-End Spot Rate AUD 2022 2021 2022 2021 Philippine Peso 37.19 36.17 37.91 36.48 USD 0.72 0.75 0.69 0.75 Financial statements of foreign operations Each entity in the consolidated entity determines its functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, reflecting the underlying transactions, events and conditions that are relevant to the entity. The functional currency of the Australian entities is the Australian dollar and the functional currency of the Philippine entities is the Philippine Peso. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated from the entity’s functional currency to the consolidated entity’s presentation currency of Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at the exchange rates approximating the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised directly in a separate component of equity. 4.14 REHABILITATION COSTS Full provision for rehabilitation costs is made based on the net present value of the estimated cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the balance date. Increases due to additional environmental disturbances are capitalised and amortised over the remaining lives of the operations where they have future economic benefit, otherwise they are expensed. These increases are accounted for on a net present value basis. Notes to the CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the year ended 30 June 2022 (cont.)

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